![]() The majority of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.īoth types of diabetes can lead to complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, vision loss, neurological conditions, and damage to blood vessels and organs. Lifestyle factors appear to play a role in its development. In this type, the pancreas produces insulin, but the body cannot use it effectively. Type 2 diabetes is more likely to appear as people age, but children may still develop it. Around 5-10% of people with diabetes have type 1. There is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes and it is often hereditary. In type 1 diabetes the immune system attacks pancreatic beta cells so that they can no longer produce insulin. Type 1 diabetes usually appears first in children and adolescents, but it can also occur in adults. This glucose then collects in the blood and does not reach the cells that need it, leading to serious complications. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both occur when the body cannot properly store and use glucose, which is essential for energy.
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